The model of the linguistic sign according to Ronald Langacker, as described in "Foundations of Cognitive Grammar" (1989). The sign is a pairing of a mental image of the concept and the mental image of the sound denoting this concept. The drawing uses the dog clipart by molumen http://www.openclipart.org/detail/13883 语言 语言学 登录 向 Langacker 运用语言符号
The model of the speech circuit proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure in "Course in General Linguistics" (1966 [1916]). A conversation is an exchange of vocalized mental signs. The drawing uses the oak clipart by rg1024 http://www.openclipart.org/detail/colored-oak-tree-by-rg1024 语言 语言学 登录 索绪尔运用使语音电路
The diagram presents a visualization of cross-domain mappings in conceptual metaphor (as defined by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in "Metaphors We Live By"). 认知 语言学 心理学 概念隐喻
The illustration of gestalt perception. Between the 4 pacmans on the left, one can see a square even though there isn't any (like between the pacmans on the right). 认知 心理学 格式塔 格式塔知觉-pacman
The diagram presents a visualization of intra-domain mapping in conceptual metonymy (as defined by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in "Metaphors We Live By"). 认知 语言学 心理学 概念转喻
The diagram visualizes conceptual blending as defined by Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner (e.g. in "The Way We Think"). 认知 语言学 心理学 概念整合
This picture illustrates the gestalt principle of continuation. We tend to perceive 2 straight lines of dots rather than 2 broken lines of dots. 格式塔 心理学 认知 格式塔知觉-延续